abstract::The research into 220Rn (thoron) has generated an increasing interest in recent times due to the realisation of its radiological importance in many indoor environments. Though it is assumed that the contribution of 220Rn, per se, to the inhalation dose is negligible in comparison with that of its decay products, this ...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128908
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated atmospheric O3 can inhibit the growth rate of various plants and increase metal content in their tissues owing to the oxidative damage, thereby affecting their phytoremediation efficiency. In this study, a series of O3 fumigation treatments were designed to evaluate the dry weight, Cd content, and transpirati...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128940
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in-situ treatment of solid wastes might be regarded as cost-effective and minimum environmental fingerprint solution, particularly with reference to contaminated soils, offering several benefits compared to ex-situ methods. In this short communication it is described the study of a lab-scale coaxial dielectric bar...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128969
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microplastics are solid polymer particles with a wide variety of surface properties, found in most waterbodies, and known as carriers of distinct microbial communities affecting the fate of the particles in the environment. Little is known about the formation of mineral deposits on microplastics and how these deposits...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128942
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi immobilize lead (Pb) within the cell wall is unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism by which AM fungi immobilize Pb within the cell wall by measuring the Pb content in the cell wall, the polysaccharide and the uronic acid cont...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128924
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to reveal the baseline of natural variations in antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in soil without anthropogenic activities over the decades. Nine soil samples with different time of soil formation were taken from the Yancheng Wetland National Nature Reserve, China. ARGs and mobile genetic elements (M...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128985
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rufinamide, a triazole derivative, is a new-generation antiseizure medication with a novel mechanism of action. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of rufinamide treatment in children with epilepsy younger than 4 years at our center. METHODS:In this retrospective study, we included children younger than 4 ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurologypub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073820967159
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise-related affective responses, particularly in-task, have been implicated as influencing behavioral maintenance. An extensive body of literature, primarily using aerobic modes in laboratory settings, has identified a relatively consistent inverse relationship between intensity and affect. This relationship is p...
journal_title:Physiology & behaviorpub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113261
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As salicylic acid (SAL) is increasingly consumed as a pharmaceutical product, release of SAL into the environment poses threats to ecology because of its low bio-degradability. Thus, SO4•--based chemical oxidation processes have been proposed for degrading SAL. Since monopersulfate (MPS) represents a primary reagent f...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128906
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature is known to impact taste perception, but its reported effect on sweet taste perception in humans is inconsistent. Here, we assess whether thermal taste phenotype alters the temperature modulation of the brains' response to sweet samples and sweet taste perception. Participants (n = 24 balanced for thermal ...
journal_title:Physiology & behaviorpub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113266
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental biotechnology is the use of biotechnology to develop and regulate biological systems for the remediation of environmental contamination. Nature has gifted ample material for remediation of its resources, among which chitosan is one of the most important and largely available biomaterial globally. Chitosa...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128934
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Root exudates are released by plant roots and are important carrier substances for material exchange and information transmission among plants and the rhizosphere. In the present study, the effect of dinotefuran on root exudates of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) was investigated. The physiological acti...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129020
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article presents a brief overview of the challenges and facilitators to the provision of substance use disorder (SUD) treatment for pregnant and parenting women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we highlight the deployment of telepsychology services during the pandemic by an integrated, trainee...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatmentpub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108200
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Features of an acoustic energy trapping and outflow in a High-overtone Bulk Acoustic Resonator (HBAR) were considered. On the example of a specified resonator based on a piezoelectric layered structure (PLS) as "Al/AlN/Mo/(100) diamond", the simulation of the propagation of microwave acoustic waves in the range of 10-...
journal_title:Ultrasonicspub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2020.106311
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), an environmental pollutant, is widely engaged in industrial products and tends to accumulate in the liver. Emerging evidence has suggested that the gut microbiome is a pivotal player in maintaining animal health and can potentially altered by xenobiotic. However, few studies explored whe...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129004
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to identify the clinical and biochemical characteristics that would help distinguish hypophosphatasia (HPP) from other metabolic bone diseases in adult patients attending a metabolic bone clinic by comparing patients who have genetically confirmed HPP with a group of patients with low bone ...
journal_title:Bonepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2020.115795
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in stay-at-home orders, which presented a significant challenge to the design and operation of an essential harm-reduction strategy in the opioid epidemic: community-based, take-home naloxone (THN) programs. This commentary describes how four rural and/or Appalachian communities quickly ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatmentpub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108220
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of whole body vibration (WBV) to maintain or enhance musculoskeletal strength during ageing is of increasing interest, with both low and high magnitude WBV having been shown to maintain or increase bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine and femoral neck. The aim of this study was to determine how...
journal_title:Bonepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2020.115802
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous production of plant wastes and heavy metal pollution of waters have become widespread unavoidable challenges. Reutilization of plant wastes to treat toxic metal-contaminated water is an eco-friendly way to simultaneously solve these problems. Herein, three cake-like biosorbents were synthesized from tea...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129129
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For efficient solar energy harvesting, various engineering strategies to strengthen visible-light responsivity of ZnO photocatalyst is under intensive investigation. In this work, a new ternary C-ZnO/MoS2/mesoporous carbon nanocomposite was successfully prepared by a two-step solution-processed synthesis protocol. The...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129148
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a pulsed high voltage discharge (PHVD) reactor composed of a new type of high-voltage (HV) needle electrode and mesh grounding electrode was utilized to degrade 4-chlorophenol (4-CP). The effect of needle installation position on 4-CP degradation efficiency in solution systems with different conductivit...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129203
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, the prepared mesoporous TiO2 was employed to eliminate the environmental risk induced by the combined pollution (tris-(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCPP) and Cd2+). The prepared material was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-DRS), Raman imaging spectrometer...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129238
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a facile four-step hydrothermal method was utilized to deposit a core-shell structure on UiO-66(Zr/Ti) nanoflake (NFs) as a visible-light-driven photocatalyst. The core was magnetic Fe3O4 which served as a charge carrier coated with WO3 shell. The as-prepared photocatalyst was characterized by XRD, VSM,...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129206
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With this study we aimed to assess the effect of the prior development of Piptatherum miliaceum (Pm) in a Technosol on the establishment of Salvia rosmarinus (Sr) as a cash crop. An experimental pot was performed with two biochar (BCh) doses (BCh1 and BCh2) mixed with marble waste and pyritic tailings, with and withou...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129281
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biogas slurry retention is a critical problem that cannot be solved by using the reuse method. Therefore, a new approach was taken to compensate for the shortcomings in the reuse method. In this study, after ammonia stripping, the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the stripped biogas slurry (SBS) still cannot reach th...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129197
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corn was grown under greenhouse conditions in the presence of uncleaned versus cleaned municipal sewage sludge to assess the effectiveness of a chemical leaching process that uses an inorganic acid and strong oxidants to clean biosolids (i.e., to remove metals without reducing their agronomic potential). Specifically,...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129223
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease. Quantitative ultrasound facilitates clinical grading of hepatic steatosis (the early stage of NAFLD). However, the utility of quantitative ultrasound as a first-line method for community screening of hepatic steatosis remains unclear. T...
journal_title:Ultrasonicspub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2020.106329
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonic testing has been used for many decades, proving itself very efficient for detecting defects in many industrial sectors. The desire to apply ultrasonic testing to geometrically complex structures, and to anisotropic, inhomogeneous materials, together with the advent of more powerful electronics and software,...
journal_title:Ultrasonicspub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2020.106330
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient enrichment in water bodies, and its detrimental consequences, are a well known and worldwide environmental problem. Agricultural activities are identified as an important source of diffuse losses of phosphate and nitrate because of the leaching out fertilizers from agricultural fields. This study encompasses ...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129276
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent halogenated compounds (PHC) are of concern for human and environmental health. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are regulated by international treaties, but alternative compounds such as novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) and Dechlorane Plus (DP) are not-yet they are increasingly used. There are ...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129316
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opioid treatment programs (OTPs) operate within a rigid set of clinical guidelines and regulations that specify the number of required OTP visits for supervised administration of methadone. To ensure physical distancing in light of COVID-19, the federal government loosened regulations to allow for additional flexibili...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatmentpub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108219
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies indicate that gestational exercise practice positively impacts the offspring's cognition. Nevertheless, the influence of maternal resistance exercise, different periods of exercise practice, and the inter- and transgenerational effects involved in these responses are not known. This study sought to report the ...
journal_title:Physiology & behaviorpub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113306
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound image guided brain surgery (UGBS) requires an automatic and fast image segmentation method. The level-set and active contour based algorithms have been found to be useful for obtaining topology-independent boundaries between different image regions. But slow convergence limits their use in online US image s...
journal_title:Ultrasonicspub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2020.106304
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kangaroo soft tick, Ornithodoros gurneyi Warburton, 1926, is a poorly studied argasid of the more arid regions of Australia. Anecdotal accounts have stated that this tick species will bite humans, and yet bites have not been described. Herein we report on an instance of parasitism by a nymph of O. gurneyi on a hum...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseasespub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101632
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tick-borne diseases have a complex epidemiology that depends on different ecological communities, associating several species of vertebrate hosts, vectors and pathogens. While most studies in Europe are focused on Ixodes ricinus, other Ixodes species may also be involved in the transmission or maintenance of pathogens...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseasespub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101625
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) have received great research attention since the last few decades due to their extraordinary properties and wide range of applications. In this study, a sustainable and cost-effective method for the synthesis of lignin-containing cellulose nanocrystals (LCNC) from oil palm empty fruit bunc...
journal_title:Chemospherepub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129277
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite evidence to the effect that there is low parental adoption of tick-bite personal protective behavior (PPB) for their children - a population at high risk for tick exposure, very limited information is available on factors associated with parental adoption of PPB. The objective of this study was to identify the...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseasespub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101647
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In sectors like healthcare and hospitality, it has been realized that fabrics play a pivotal role in transfer of nosocomial infections. However, there is a major gap in drawing correlation between different fibre types and their interaction with microorganisms. Such information is important to formulate guidelines for...
journal_title:Indian journal of microbiologypub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12088-020-00903-5
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the intrinsic antibacterial activity and antibiotic-enhancing effect of an arylamino methylene derivative (MAD) in association with fluoroquinolones. The antibacterial activity against multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was analyzed by determi...
journal_title:Indian journal of microbiologypub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12088-020-00910-6
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery coaches, trained peers with a history of substance use disorder (SUD) who are formally embedded in the health care team, may be a cost-effective approach to support outpatient management of SUD treatment. Although recovery coach programs are scaling nationwide, limited data exist to support their impact on co...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatmentpub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108248
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00